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The Ascent Journal
Join us as we explore the latest science-based insights on endurance training, deliver expert tips, and share inspiring stories from the track to the trails.
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Watch: How to Run the Leadville Trail 100
"One thing I've always been able to do is find pleasure in discomfort. Again, that sounds like I'm trying to be a tough guy, but I think fun trumps tough... every time, especially in a race like this. So if I say to myself, you're a tough guy, push through it, push through it, it's not gonna work for me. This race is the pinnacle of ultra marathon. I'm so lucky to be doing stuff like this. Look at the scenery, look at the people you're meeting, look at the texts and calls flo
22 hours ago


Apple Watch Series 12: The Best Heart Rate Accuracy of Any Wearable?
Apple Inc. made headlines last week with the announcement several new products that will be forthcoming, including the Apple Watch Series 12. Among the bold claims backing the new Apple Watch, Apple notes that the Series 12 offers “the most accurate heart rate sensing in a wearable.” They even included a link to a new company white paper to substantiate their claim. I read the study, and there are a few details to keep in mind when we evaluate how true Apple's superlative cla
Sep 14


The Science-Backed Strategy for Pacing Western States 100
Western States 100 Mile Endurance Run is the penultimate one hundred mile trail running race in the United States. For non-elites, the WSER lottery can consume athletes’ hopes for close to a decade before their name is drawn. Once the hurdle of entry is cleared, suddenly runners are left with the burning question: “How am I going to finish this thing?” A new analysis examines more than 15 years of finisher data to help us understand how it’s done.
Sep 7


Part Shoe, Part You: Understanding What Running Shoes Do to Your Form
Running shoe research is a black box to some degree. Researchers put the shoe on a runner’s foot and have them run. Then, we measure some things while they run. In one sense, you can still argue that the results of this kind of research is useful and well controlled. Through a different lens, by changing the shoe, we’ve changed several things at once. A recent paper proposes one way to think more clearly about what might be going on inside the black box.
Aug 31


The Expiration Date on Your Muscle Gains
The evidence has been compounding for decades, and it hasn’t slowed down. Muscles matter. Human muscle mass has been shown to play a massive role not just in strength in the gym, but in healthy aging, prediction of lifespan, and regulation of key features of metabolism, like blood sugar. A new study in Nature offers greater clarity as to whether or not the New Year’s resolution we made in January, to do more strength training, will still have done us any good by the time we m
Aug 24


Closing the Gap: What a Massive New Study Reveals About Women's Running Shoes
The recent work of Tizian Scharl and his team help clarify how running shoes affect female running form. Their 2024 paper is a one-hundred-and-seventeen page clinic on the form changes running shoes cause for female runners.
Aug 17


The Myth of Mitochondrial Density for Endurance Performance
The implicit assumption is that all of those mitochondria are created equal. That’s where a new paper by Mikael Flockhart and colleagues at the Swedish School of Sports and Health Science in Stockholm picks up. If not all mitochondria are the same, then what exactly do the bad ones look like, and how do we avoid them?
Aug 10


Super Shoes Revolutionized Road Running. Where Are They in Trail Running?
Super shoes have taken over elite road and tracking running in the decade since they first emerged with Nike’s invention of the Vaporfly 4%. One category of runner that hasn’t gotten the same boost that everyone else got when super shoes appeared: trail runners. Research on trail running can be hard to do. Simulating rock and switchbacks on a treadmill in a laboratory poses some readily apparent challenges. Two recent studies provide some answers though.
Aug 3


The Problem with Fitness Scores
Is your training app running the show? “All models are wrong. Some are useful.” -George Box It used to be that we decided for ourselves how we were doing. I still remember my old manual training log where I’d enter my mileage for the day and a quick thought about how it went. But the roles have reversed. If training apps and sports watches are the new training logs, then it seems more like the training log is telling us how we’re doing instead. There’s a common favorite way t
Jul 27


When Science Fails Athletes (And Why That's Okay)
Early in my coaching career, I came across this idea that has sort of lurked in the shadows of the coaching world for decades: while science is humming along providing rigorous data on what will move the needle on an athlete’s performance, coaches are the innovators. The narrative goes “Science will likely take 10-20 more years to explain why the practices coaches are using today are effective.” The first 2 months of my masters work involved recalibrating my understanding of
Jul 20


How to Pace the John F. Kennedy 50 Mile Ultramarathon
Data from the 2024 JFK 50 Mile shows a clear way to pace a successful race at this storied event.
Nov 17, 2025


What Shoe Prevents Running Overuse Injury?
Running-related overuse injuries remain a plague on the sport, sidelining some 20% of runners for at least a few days each training block. Shoe manufacturers and running retailers have worked with clinicians (podiatrists, physical therapists, etc.) to help runners and walkers alike find a footwear solution that will keep them free from injury.
With the advances in shoe design and materials science over the last decade, what should we know about footwear's injury-reducing c
Oct 18, 2025


Guest Post: Cutler Andrews Rises From the Ashes at the Cruel Jewel 100 Mile Ultramarathon
There are moments in life when you’re not sure how you’re going to take the next step. You feel broken—not metaphorically, but physically, emotionally, and spiritually—like your body has been through a meat grinder, and your soul is somewhere on the trail, questioning your life choices.
May 28, 2025


The Off-Season
How to use the end of competition season to gear up for a successful next-season.
Nov 6, 2024


What Is It Like To Run 50 Miles?
How to run 50 miles, and an update on Treeline Athlete, Shae Rhinehart's quest to run ever-farther.
Aug 14, 2024


Should You Lose Weight In Order To Perform Better? Everything You Need To Know.
What you should know and how to achieve weight loss that serves your ultimate goal.
Jul 25, 2024


Fitness Makes You Faster, But So Do These 4 Skills
Developing fitness is one part of achieving big things, but developing these skills might matter even more.
Jul 17, 2024


Spring AWESOME SAUCE Debacle: Reaching Resolution?
What athletes need to know about the new ingredients in the Awesome Sauce energy gel by Spring Energy.
Jun 28, 2024


5 Things Athletes Should Say To Their Coach
This post is to better define how and what athletes can communicate to me as their coach.
Jun 27, 2024


May 2024 Racing Takeaways
A glimpse into the reasons for early season racing by Treeline Athletes, and what we learned from them.
Jun 2, 2024
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